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Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock contains a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following risk factors before
deciding whether to invest in our common stock. Our business, including our operating results and financial condition, could be
harmed by any of these risks. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be
immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to
any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to the other
information contained in our filings with the SEC, including our financial statements and related notes.
Market Risks
We may incur losses if we are unable to successfully manage interest rate risk.
Our profitability depends to a large extent on Capital City Banks net interest income, which is the difference between income on
interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and
borrowings. We are unable to predict changes in market interest rates, which are affected by many factors beyond our control,
including inflation, recessiochanges in trade policies by the United States or other countries, such as tariffs or retaliatory tariffs, recession,
unemployment, federal funds target rate, money supply, domestic and international events and
changes in the United States and
other financial markets. Our net interest income may be reduced if: (i) more interest-earning
assets than interest-bearing liabilities
reprice or mature during a time when interest rates are declining or (ii) more interest-bearing
liabilities than interest-earning assets
reprice or mature during a time when interest rates are rising.
Changes in the difference between short-term and long-term interest rates may also harm our business. We generally use short-
term deposits to fund longer-term assets. When interest rates change, assets and liabilities with shorter terms reprice more quickly
than those with longer terms, which could have a material adverse effect on our net interest margin. During 2022 and 2023, the
Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate 11 times for a cumulative increase of 5.25%. In 2024, the Federal Reserve began
lowering the federal funds rate and lowered it three times during the year for a cumulative decrease of 1.00%. In December 2024,
We are currently
operating in an environment in which the Federal Reserve releashas shifted its economic projections suggtoward reducing interest rates, although modesting that it willly, with cuts
implemented in September, October and December 2025. However, the inflationary outlook reduce mains uncertain and if the fFederal funds
Reserve were to further decrease interest rate twice s, this may constrain 2025 for a
cumulative decrease of 0.50%our interest rate spread due to our asset sensitivity and may
adversely affect our business for ecasts. On the year, but other hand, rapid increases in the target federal funds rate may result in a change in
there is no guarantee mix of noninterest and interest-bearing accounts and effect our interest rate spread. New appointments to thae Board of
Governors at the Federal Reserve will further reduce the fcould result in a change in monetary policy and interest rates, and the potential erosion of
Federal funds
ratReserve in thedependence could near-term and could maintagatively impact financial markets and impact our profitability. We are unable to predict
changes in theinterest rate at the current level or evens, which are affected by factors beyond our control, including inflation, deflation, recession,
unemployment, money supply and other changes increase it. financial markets.
Although we continuously monitor interest rates and have a number of tools to manage our interest rate risk exposure, changes in
market assumptions regarding future interest rates could significantly impact our interest rate risk strategy, our financial position
and results of operations. If we do not properly monitor our interest rate risk management strategies, these activities may not
effectively mitigate our interest rate sensitivity or have the desired impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Interest rates and economic conditions affect consumer demand for housing and can create volatility in the mortgage industry.
These risks can have a material impact on the volume of mortgage originations and refinancings, adversely affecting mortgage
banking revenues and the profitability of our mortgage banking business.
See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section captioned
Net Interest Income and Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity elsewhere in this report for further discussion related to
interest rate sensitivity and our management of interest rate risk.
Inflationary pressures and risiThe impact of interest rates on our mortgage banking prices may affecbusiness can have a significant impact our n revenues.
Changes in interesults of operationt rates can impact our mortgage-related revenues and finannet revenues associal condition.
Inflation rose sharply at thted with our mortgage activities.
A
decline in mortgage rates generally increases the demand for mortgage loans as borrowers refinance, but also generally leads to
accelerated payoffs. Conversely, in a constant or increasing rate end of 2021 and continued rising in 2022 at lvironment, we would expect fewer loans to be refinanced and a
decline in payoffs. Although we use models to assess the impact of interest rates on mortgage-related revenues, the estimates of
revenues produced by these models not seen for over 40 years. are dependent on estimates and assumptions of future loan demand, prepayment speeds and
other factors which may differ from actual subsequent experience.
24
Inflationary pressures
eased but remained elevated throughout 2023and rising prices may affect our results of operations and 2024. financial condition.
Small to medium -sized businesses may be impacted more during periods
of high inflation as they are not able to leverage
economies of scale to mitigate cost pressures compared to larger businesses.
Consequently, the ability of our business customers
to repay their loans may deteriorate, and in some cases this deterioration may
occur quickly, which would adversely impact our
results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, a prolonged period
of inflation could cause wages and other costs to
further increase which could adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. Sustained higher interest rates by
the Federal Reserve may be needed to tame persistent inflationary price
pressures, which could push down asset prices and
weaken economic activity. A deterioration in economic conditions in the
United States and our markets could result in an increase
in loan delinquencies and non-performing assets, decreases in loan
collateral values and a decrease in demand for our products
and services, all of which, in turn, would adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
23
Our profitability depends significantly on economic conditions in the States of Florida and Georgia.
Our profitability and the success of our business depends substantially on the general economic conditions of the States of Florida
and, to a lesser extent, Georgia, as well as the specific local markets in which we operate. Unlike larger national or other regional
banks that are more geographically diversified, we provide banking and financial services primarily to customers across northern
Florida and Georgia. The local economic conditions in these areas have a significant impact on the demand for our products and
services as well as the ability of our customers to repay loans, the value of the collateral securing loans and the stability of our
deposit funding sources. As a result, a significant decline in general economic conditions in Florida or Georgia, whether caused
by recession, inflation, unemployment, in-flows and out-flows of residents, shifts in political landscape, changes in securities
markets, acts of terrorism, pandemics, natural disasters, climate change, outbreak of hostilities or other occurrences or other
factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Changes in customer behavior may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Individual, economic, political, industry -specific conditions and other factors outside of our control, such as fuel prices, energy
costs, real estate values, inflation, taariffs and trade wars, taxes or other factors that affect customer income levels, could alter
anticipated customer
behavior, including borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices. Such a change in these
practices could materially
adversely affect our ability to anticipate business needs and meet regulatory requirements. Further,
difficult economic conditions
may negatively affect consumer confidence levels. A decrease in consumer confidence levels would
likely aggravate the adverse
effects of these difficult market conditions on us and our customers.
The fair value of our investments could decline, which would cause a reduction in shareowners equity.
A portion of our investment securities portfolio (41.562.9%) at December 31, 20245 has been designated as available-for-sale pursuant
to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles relating to accounting for investments. Such principles require that unrealized
gains and losses in the estimated value of the available-for-sale portfolio be marked to market and reflected as a separate item in
shareowners equity (net of tax) as accumulated other comprehensive income/losses. Shareowners equity will continue to reflect
the unrealized gains and losses (net of tax) of these investments. The fair value of our investment portfolio may decline, causing a
corresponding decline in shareowners equity.
Management believes that several factors will affect the fair values of our investment portfolio. These include, but are not limited
to, changes in interest rates or expectations of changes in interest rates, the degree of volatility in the securities markets, inflation
rates or expectations of inflation and the slope of the interest rate yield curve (the yield curve refers to the differences between
short-term and long-term interest rates; a positively sloped yield curve means short -term rates are lower than long-term rates).
These and other factors may impact specific categories of the portfolio differently, and we cannot predict the effect these factors
may have on any specific category.
The impact of interest rates on our mortgage banking business can have a significant impact on revenues.
Changes in interest rates can impact our mortgage-related revenues and net revenues associated with our mortgage activities. A
decline in mortgage rates generally increases the demand for mortgage loans as borrowers refinance, but also generally leads to
accelerated payoffs. Conversely, in a constant or increasing rate environment, we would expect fewer loans to be refinanced and a
decline in payoffs. Although we use models to assess the impact of interest rates on mortgage-related revenues, the estimates of
revenues produced by these models are dependent on estimates and assumptions of future loan demand, prepayment speeds and
other factors which may differ from actual subsequent experience.
Shares of our common stock are not an insured deposit and may lose value.
The shares of our common stock are not a bank deposit and will not be insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other
government agency. Your investment will be subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording the loss of your
entire investment.
Limited trading activity for shares of our common stock may contribute to price volatility.
While our common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, there has historically been limited trading
activity in our common stock. The average daily trading volume of our common stock over the 12-month period ending
December 31, 20245 was approximately 31,3907,371 shares. Due to the limited trading activity of our common stock, relativity small
trades may have a significant impact on the price of our common stock. Similarly, significant sales of our common stock, or the
expectation of these sales, could cause our stock prices to fall.
245
Securities analysts may not initiate coverage or continue to cover our common stock, and this may have a negative impact
on its market price.
The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities analysts publish about us
and our business. We do not have any control over securities analysts, and they may not initiate coverage or continue to cover our
common stock. If any securities analysts covering our common stock publishes an unfavorable report, our stock price would
likely decline. If one or more of analysts covering our common stock ceases to cover our Company or fails to publish regular
reports on us, the lack of research coverage and lose of visibility in the financial markets may cause our stock price or trading
volume to decline.
Credit Risks
Our loan portfolio includes loans with a higher risk of loss which could lead to higher loan losses and nonperforming
assets.
We originate commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, construction loans, vacant land loans, consumer loans, and
residential mortgage loans primarily within our market area. Commercial real estate, commercial, construction, vacant land, and
consumer loans may expose a lender to greater credit risk than traditional fixed-rate fully amortizing loans secured by residential
real estate because the collateral securing these loans may not be sold as easily as residential real estate. In addition, these loan
types tend to involve larger loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers and are more susceptible to a risk of
loss during a downturn in the business cycle. These loans also have historically had greater credit risk than other loans for the
following reasons:
Commercial Real Estate Loans
. Repayment is dependent on income being generated in amounts sufficient to cover
operating expenses and debt service. These loans also involve greater risk because they are generally not fully amortizing
over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due at maturity. A borrowers ability to make a balloon payment
typically will depend on the borrowers ability to either refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property. Further,
these loans generally are more affected by adverse conditions in the economy. Because payments on loans secured by
commercial real estate often depend upon the successful operation and management of the properties and the businesses
which operate from within them, repayment of such loans may be affected by factors outside the borrowers control,
such as adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy or changes in government regulations. At December
31, 20245, commercial mortgage loans comprised approximately 29.4% 30.2% of our total loan portfolio.
Commercial Loans
. Repayment is generally dependent upon the successful operation of the borrowers business. In
addition, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, be difficult to appraise, be illiquid, or fluctuate in
value based on the success of the business. These loans are also sensitive to broader economic conditions, competitive
pressures, and industry-specific trends, any of which may disproportionately impact certain segments during periods of
stress and increase the likelihood of credit deterioration. At December 31, 20245, commercial loans comprised
approximately 7.1% of
our total loan portfolio.
Construction Loans
. The risk of loss is largely dependent on our initial estimate of whether the propertys value at
completion equals or exceeds the cost of property construction and the availability of take-out financing. During the
construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays or cost overruns. If our estimate is inaccurate or if actual
construction costs exceed estimates, t
which could be impacted by factors outside of our control, including tariff, trade,
and immigration policies, the value of the property securing our loan may be insufficient to ensure full
repayment when
completed through a permanent loan, sale of the property, or by seizure of collateral. At December 31,
2024, 5,
construction loans comprised approximately 8.35.8% of our total loan portfolio.
Vacant Land Loans
. Because vacant or unimproved land is generally held by the borrower for investment purposes or
future use, payments on loans secured by vacant or unimproved land will typically rank lower in priority to the borrower
than a loan the borrower may have on their primary residence or business. These loans are susceptible to adverse
conditions in the real estate market and local economy. At December 31, 20245, vacant land loans comprised
approximately 3.78% of our total loan portfolio.
HELOCs
. Our open-ended home equity loans have an interest-only draw period followed by a five-year repayment
period of 0.75% of the principal balance monthly and a balloon payment at maturity. Upon the commencement of the
repayment period, the monthly payment can increase significantly, thus, there is a heightened risk that the borrower will
be unable to pay the increased payment. Further, these loans also involve greater risk because they are generally not fully
amortizing over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due at maturity. A borrowers ability to make a
balloon payment may depend on the borrowers ability to either refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property.
At December 31, 20245, HELOCs comprised approximately 8.39.5% of our total loan portfolio.
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Consumer Loans
. Consumer loans (such as automobile loans and personal lines of credit) are collateralized, if at all,
with assets that may not provide an adequate source of payment of the loan due to depreciation, damage, or loss. At
December 31, 20245, consumer loans comprised approximately 7.62% of our total loan portfolio, with indirect auto loans
making up a majority of this portfolio at approximately 875.9% of the total balance.
The increased risks associated with these types of loans result in a correspondingly higher probability of default on such loans (as
compared to fixed-rate fully amortizing single-family real estate loans). Loan defaults would likely increase our loan losses and
nonperforming assets and could adversely affect our allowance for credit losses and our results of operations.
In addition, credit
risk may be elevated by borrower or third party fraud, inaccuracies in financial information, or misrepresentations in loan
documentation. As seen across the banking industry, evolving fraud schemes and greater digitization of financial transactions can
increase the risk that loans are underwritten based on incomplete, inaccurate, or falsified information, which may heighten the risk
of unexpected credit losses.
Our loan portfolio is heavily concentrated in mortgage loans secured by properties in Florida and Georgia which causes
our risk of loss to be higher than if we had a more geographically diversified portfolio.
Our interest-earning assets are heavily concentrated in mortgage loans secured by real estate, particularly real estate located in
Florida and Georgia. At December 31, 20245, approximately 85.37% of our loans included real estate as a primary, secondary, or
tertiary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of
default by the borrower; however, the value of the collateral may decline during the time the credit is extended. If we are required
to liquidate the collateral securing a loan during a period of reduced real estate values to satisfy the debt, our earnings and capital
could be adversely affected.
Additionally, at December 31, 20245, a significant number of our loans secured by real estate are secured by commercial and
residential properties located in Florida and Georgia. The concentration of our loans in these areas subjects us to risk that a
downturn in the economy or recession in these areas could result in a decrease in loan originations and increases in delinquencies
and foreclosures, which would more greatly affect us than if our lending were more geographically diversified. In addition, since
a large portion of our portfolio is secured by properties located in Florida and Georgia, the occurrence of a natural disaster, such
as a hurricane, or a man-made disaster could result in a decline in loan originations, a decline in the value or destruction of
mortgaged properties and an increase in the risk of delinquencies, foreclosures or loss on loans originated by us. Severe weather
events, catastrophic natural disasters, or other large-scale disruptions may also rapidly impair collateral values and borrower
repayment capacity across an entire geographic market, increasing both credit losses and required credit-loss reserves. We may
suffer
further losses due to the decline in the value of the properties underlying our mortgage loans, which would have an adverse
impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our concentration in loans secured by real estate may increase our credit losses, which would negatively affect our
financial results.
Due to the lack of diversified industry within some of the markets served by CCB and the relatively close proximity of our
geographic markets, we have both geographic concentrations as well as concentrations in the types of loans funded. Specifically,
due to the nature of our markets, a significant portion of the portfolio has historically been secured with real estate. At December
31, 20245, approximately 29.431.5% and 47.654.2% of our $2.652546 billion loan portfolio was secured by commercial real estate and
residential real estate, respectively. As of this same date, approximately 8.35.8% was secured by property under construction. Due to
the exposure in these concentrations, disruptions in markets, economic conditions, changes in laws or regulations or other events
could cause a significant impact on the ability of borrowers to repay and may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
In weak economies, or in areas where real estate market conditions are distressed, we may experience a higher than normal level
of nonperforming real estate loans. The collateral value of the portfolio and the revenue stream from those loans could come
under stress, and additional provisions for the allowance for credit losses could be necessitated. In the event we are required to
foreclose on a property securing one of our mortgage loans or otherwise pursue our remedies in order to protect our investment,
we may be unable to recover funds in an amount equal to our projected return on our investment or in an amount sufficient to
prevent a loss to us due to prevailing economic conditions, real estate values and other factors associated with the ownership of
real property. As a result, the market value of the real estate or other collateral underlying our loans may not, at any given time, be
sufficient to satisfy the outstanding principal amount of the loans, and consequently, we would sustain loan losses.
27
An inadequate allowance for credit losses would reduce our earnings.
We are exposed to the risk that our clients may be unable to repay their loans according to their terms and that any collateral
securing the payment of their loans may not be sufficient to assure full repayment. This could result in credit losses that are
inherent in the lending business. We evaluate the collectability of our loan portfolio and provide an allowance for credit losses
that we believe is adequate based upon such factors as:
the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans;
previous loan
loss experience;
specific loans that have loss potential;
delinquency trends;
estimated fair market value of the collateral;
26
current
and future economic conditions; and
geographic and industry loan concentrations.
At December 31, 20245, our allowance for credit losses for loans held for investment was $29.331.0 million, which represented
approximately 1.1022% of our total loans held for investment. We had $6.38.6 million in nonaccruing loans at December 31, 20245.
The allWe cannot provide any assurance that our monitoring procedures and policies will reduce certain lending risks, and while the
allowance is based on managements reasonable estimate and may not prove sufficient to cover future loan losses. Although
management uses the best information available to make determinations with respect to the allowance for credit losses, future
adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used or adverse developments
arise with respect to our nonperforming or performing loans. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their
examination process, periodically review our estimated losses on loans. Our regulators may require us to recognize additional
losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Accordingly, the allowance
for credit losses may not be adequate to cover all future loan losses and significant increases to the allowance may be required in
the future if, for example, economic conditions worsen. A material increase in our allowance for credit losses would adversely
impact our net income and capital in future periods, while having the effect of overstating our current period earnings.
Failures in the analytical and forecasting models relied upon for our accounting estimates and risk management processes
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The processes we use to estimate our expected credit losses and to measure the fair value of financial instruments, as well as the
processes used to estimate the effects of changing interest rates and other market measures on our financial condition and results
of operations, depends upon the use of analytical and forecasting models. These models reflect assumptions that may not be
accurate, particularly in times of market stress or other unforeseen circumstances. Even if these assumptions are adequate, the
models may prove to be inadequate or inaccurate because of other flaws in their design or their implementation, including flaws
caused by failures in controls, data management, human error or from the reliance on technology. If the models we use for interest
rate risk and asset-liability management are inadequate, we may incur increased or unexpected losses upon changes in market
interest rates or other market measures. If the models we use for estimating our expected credit losses are inadequate, the
allowance for credit losses may not be sufficient to support future charge-offs. If the models we use to measure the fair value of
financial instruments are inadequate, the fair value of such financial instruments may fluctuate unexpectedly or may not
accurately reflect what we could realize upon sale or settlement of such financial instruments. Any such failure in our analytical
or forecasting models could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We may incur significant costs associated with the ownership of real property as a result of foreclosures, which could
reduce our net income.
Since we originate loans secured by real estate, we may have to foreclose on the collateral property to protect our investment and
may thereafter own and operate such property, in which case we would be exposed to the risks inherent in the ownership of real
estate.
The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a foreclosure is dependent upon factors outside of our control, including,
but not limited to:
general or local economic conditions;
environmental cleanup liability;
neighborhood values;
interest rates;
real
estate tax rates;
operating expenses of the mortgaged properties;
supply of and demand for rental units or properties;
ability to
obtain and maintain adequate occupancy of the properties;
zoning laws;
governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies; and
acts of God.
Certain expenditures associated with the ownership of real estate, including real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs,
may adversely affect the income from the real estate. Furthermore, we may need to advance funds to continue to operate or to
protect these assets. As a result, the cost of operating real property assets may exceed the rental income earned from such
properties or we may be required to dispose of the real property at a loss.
278
Reliance on inaccurate or misleading financial statements, credit reports, or other financial information could have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions, we rely on information furnished by or on behalf of
customers and counterparties, including financial statements, credit reports, and other financial information. We also rely on
representations of those customers, counterparties, or other third parties, such as independent auditors, as to the accuracy and
completeness of that information. Reliance on inaccurate or misleading financial statements, credit reports, or other financial
information could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Risks
Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial condition.
Effective liquidity management is essential for the operation of our business. We require sufficient liquidity to meet client loan
requests, client deposit maturities and withdrawals, payments on our debt obligations as they come due and other cash
commitments under both normal operating conditions and other unpredictable circumstances causing industry or general financial
market stress. If we are unable to raise funds through deposits, borrowings, earnings and other sources, it could have a substantial
negative effect on our liquidity. In particular, a majority of our liabilities during 2024 5 were checking accounts and other liquid
deposits, which are generally payable on demand or upon short notice. By comparison, a substantial majority of our assets were
loans, which cannot generally be called or sold in the same time frame. Although we have historically been able to replace
maturing deposits and advances as necessary, we might not be able to replace such funds in the future, especially if a large
number of our depositors seek to withdraw their accounts at the same time, regardless of the reason. Our access to funding
sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities on terms that are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that affect us
specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general. Factors that could negatively impact our access to liquidity
sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are
concentrated, adverse regulatory action against us, or our inability to attract and retain deposits. Our access to deposits may be
negatively impacted by, among other factors, periods of low interest rates or high interest rates. Periods of high interest rates
could promote increased competition for deposits, including from new financial technology competitors, or provide customers
with alternative investment options. Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry. If we
are unable to maintain adequate liquidity, it could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
A significant decrease in our public fund deposit balances as a result of increased competition in the current higher
interest-rate environment and seasonal nature of these deposits could materially and adversely affect our liquidity.
The Company has many long-standing relationships with municipal entities throughout its markets and the deposits held by these
customers have provided a relatively attractive and stable (although seasonal) funding source for the Company over an extended
period of time. Public fund deposits from local government entities such as universities, counties, school districts, and other
municipalities generally have higher average balances and historically been more volatile than nonpublic deposits because they
are heavily impacted by the seasonality of tax collection, changes in competitive and market forces, and fiscal spending patterns,
as well as the longer-term financial position of local government entities, which can change from year to year. Such public fund
deposits are often subject to competitive bidding and in many cases must be secured by pledging a portion of our investment
securities.
The Companys inability to retain public fund deposit balances due to increased competition in the current higher
interest-rate environment and seasonal nature of these deposits could materially and adversely affect our liquidity or result in the
use of higher-cost funding sources, which, in turn, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
289
Unrealized losses in our securities portfolio could materially and adversely affect our liquidity.
We have experienced significant unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities portfolio as a result of increases in market
interest rates. Unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income
in our consolidated statements of financial condition and reduce the level of our book capital and tangible common equity.
However, such unrealized losses do not affect our regulatory capital ratios. We actively monitor our available-for-sale securities
portfolio and we do not currently anticipate the need to realize material losses from the sale of securities for liquidity purposes.
Furthermore, we believe it is unlikely that we would be required to sell any such securities before recovery of their amortized cost
bases, which may be at maturity. Nonetheless, our access to liquidity sources could be affected by unrealized losses if securities
must be sold at a loss, tangible capital ratios decline from an increase in unrealized losses or realized credit losses, the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB) or other funding sources reduce capacity, or bank regulators impose restrictions on us that
impact the level of interest rates we may pay on deposits or our ability to access federal funds lines or brokered deposits.
Additionally, significant unrealized losses could negatively impact market and customer perceptions of the Company, which
could lead to a loss of depositor confidence and an increase in deposit withdrawals, particularly among those with uninsured
deposits.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future, and such capital may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
We may need to raise additional capital in the future to provide us with sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our
commitments and business needs, particularly if our asset quality or earnings were to deteriorate significantly. Our ability to raise
additional capital, if needed, will depend on, among other things, conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside
of our control, and our financial condition. Economic conditions and the loss of confidence in financial institutions may increase
our cost of funding and limit access to certain customary sources of capital, including inter-bank borrowings, repurchase
agreements and borrowings from the discount window of the Federal Reserve.
Further, as a result of our failure to timely file our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31,
2024, we are currently ineligible to file new short form registration statements on Form S-3 and, absent a waiver of the Form S-3
eligibility requirements, we are not currently permitted to use our existing registration statement on Form S-3D. If we seek to
access the capital markets through a registered offering during the period of time that we are unable to use Form S-3, we may be
required to publicly disclose the proposed offering and the material terms thereof before the offering commences and we will be
required to use a registration statement on Form S-1 to register securities with the SEC, which would hinder our ability to act
quickly in raising capital to take advantage of market conditions in our capital raising activities and would increase our cost of
raising capital.
As a result, we may be unable to raise capital on terms favorable to us, in a timely manner or at all, which could materially and
adversely affect our liquidity, business, results of operations, or financial condition. Moreover, if we need to raise capital in the
future, we may have to do so when many other financial institutions are also seeking to raise capital and would have to compete
with those institutions for investors.
We may be unable to pay dividends in the future.
In 20245, our Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends. Declarations of any future dividends will be contingent on
our ability to earn sufficient profits and to remain well capitalized, including our ability to hold and generate sufficient capital to
comply with the Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital conservation buffer requirement. In addition, due to our contractual
obligations with the holders of our trust preferred securities, if we defer the payment of accrued interest owed to the holders of our
trust preferred securities, we may not make dividend payments to our shareowners.
Further, under applicable statutes and regulations, CCBs board of directors, after charging-off bad debts, depreciation and other
worthless assets, if any, and making provisions for reasonably anticipated future losses on loans and other assets, may quarterly,
semi-annually, or annually declare and pay dividends to CCBG of up to the aggregate net income of that period combined with
the CCBs retained net income for the preceding two years and, with the approval of the Florida OFR, declare a dividend from
retained net income which accrued prior to the preceding two years. The prior approval of the Federal Reserve is required if the
total of all dividends declared by a state-chartered member bank in any calendar year would exceed the sum of the banks net
income for that year and its retained net income for the preceding two calendar years, less any required transfers to surplus or to
fund the retirement of preferred stock. Additional state laws generally applicable to Florida corporations and guidelines of the
Federal Reserve may also limit our ability to declare and pay dividends. Thus, our ability to fund future dividends may be
restricted by state and federal laws and regulations.
Regulatory and Compliance Risks
We are subject to extensive regulation, which could restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations
on the conduct of our business.
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We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by our regulators, including the Florida OFR, the Federal
Reserve, and the FDIC. Our compliance with these industry regulations is costly and restricts certain of our activities, including
payment of dividends, mergers and acquisitions, investments, lending and interest rates charged on loans, interest rates paid on
deposits, the fees we can charge for certain products or transactions, access to capital and brokered deposits, and locations of
banking offices. If we are unable to meet these regulatory requirements, our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations
would be materially and adversely affected.
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Our activities are also regulated under consumer protection laws applicable to our lending, deposit, and other activities. Many of
these regulations are intended primarily for the protection of our depositors, the DIF, and the banking system as a whole, and not
for the benefit of our shareowners. In addition to the regulations of the bank regulatory agencies, as a member of the FHLB of
Atlanta, we must also comply with applicable regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency and the Federal Home Loan
Bank.
Regulators have continued to focus on compliance with AMLA and BSA obligations and the rules enforced by OFAC. If our
policies, procedures and systems are deemed deficient or the policies, procedures are deficient, we would be subject to liability,
including fines and regulatory actions such as restrictions on our ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory
approvals to proceed with certain aspects of our business plan, including any acquisition plans.
Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject us to the loss of FDIC insurance, reputational damage, the
revocation of our banking charter, enforcement actions, sanctions, or other legal actions by regulatory agencies, restrictions on our
business activities, fines, and other penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations, capital base, and the
price of our securities. Changes to any new laws, rules, regulations, policies, and supervisory guidance (including changes in
interpretation and implementation) have and could make compliance more difficult or expensive and could otherwise adversely
affect our business and financial condition.
Government authorities, including the bank regulatory agencies, are pursuing aggressive enforcement actions with respect to
compliance and other legal matters involving financial activitiess (including new prohibitions on politicized debanking), which
heightens the risks associated with actual and perceived
compliance failures. Directives issued to enforce such actions may be
confidential and thus, in some instances, we are not
permitted to publicly disclose these actions. Litigation challenging actions or
regulations by federal or state authorities could,
depending on the outcome, significantly affect the regulatory and supervisory
framework affecting our operations. Any of the
foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
In addition, we face increased regulatory scrutiny, in the course of routine examinations and otherwise, and new regulations in
response to negative developments in the banking industry, which may increase our cost of doing business and reduce our
profitability. Among other things, there may be increased focus by both regulators and investors on deposit composition, the level
of uninsured deposits, brokered deposits, unrealized losses in securities portfolios, liquidity, commercial real estate loan
composition and concentrations, and capital as well as general oversight and control of the foregoing. We could face increased
scrutiny or be viewed as higher risk by regulators and the investor community, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
U.S. federal banking agencies may require us to increase our regulatory capital, long-term debt or liquidity requirements,
which could result in the need to issue additional qualifying securities or to take other actions, such as to sell company
assets.
We are subject to U.S. regulatory capital and liquidity rules. These rules, among other things, establish minimum requirements to
qualify as a well-capitalized institution. If CCB fails to maintain its status as well capitalized under the applicable regulatory
capital rules, the Federal Reserve will require us to agree to bring the bank back to well-capitalized status. For the duration of
such an agreement, the Federal Reserve may impose restrictions on our activities. If we were to fail to enter into or comply with
such an agreement or fail to comply with the terms of such agreement, the Federal Reserve may impose more severe restrictions
on our activities, including requiring us to cease and desist activities permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
Additionally, if our CET1 to Risk Weighted Assets ratio does not exceed the minimum required plus the additional CET1
conservation buffer, we may be restricted in our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions of capital to our shareowners.
Capital and liquidity requirements are frequently introduced and amended. It is possible that regulators may increase regulatory
capital requirements, change how regulatory capital is calculated or increase liquidity requirements. Requirements to maintain
higher levels of capital may lower our return on equity.
Further changes to and compliance with the regulatory capital and liquidity requirements may impact our operations by requiring
us to liquidate assets, increase borrowings, issue additional equity or other securities, cease or alter certain operations, sell
company assets or hold highly liquid assets, which may adversely affect our results of operations. We may be prohibited from
taking capital actions such as paying or increasing dividends or repurchasing securities.
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Changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying accounting policies could adversely affect us.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of
operations. Some of these policies require use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported value of our assets or
liabilities and results of operations and are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective and complex
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. If those assumptions, estimates or judgments were incorrectly made, we
could be required to correct and restate prior-period financial statements. Accounting standard-setters and those who interpret the
accounting standards, the SEC, banking regulators and our independent registered public accounting firm may also amend or even
reverse their previous interpretations or positions on how various standards should be applied. These changes may be difficult to
predict and could impact how we prepare and report our financial statements. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new
or revised standard retrospectively, resulting in us revising prior-period financial statements.
We are subject to government regulation and oversight relating to data and privacy protection.
Our business requires the collection and retention of large volumes of customer data, including personally identifiable information
in various information systems that we maintain and in those maintained by third parties with whom we contract. We also
maintain important internal company data such as personally identifiable information about our associates and information
relating to our operations. The integrity and protection of that customer and company data is important to us.
We are subject to complex and evolving laws and regulations relating to the privacy of the information of our customers,
associates and others, and any failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or any misuse or mismanagement of such
information, could expose us to liability and reputational damage, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results
of operations. As new privacy-related laws and regulations are implemented, the time and resources needed for us to comply with
such laws and regulations, as well as our potential liability for non-compliance and reporting obligations in the case of data
breaches, may significantly increase. It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied by various jurisdictions in a
manner inconsistent with our current or future practices, or that is inconsistent with one another.
Fee revenues from overdraft protection programs constitute a significant portion of our noninterest income and may
continue to be subject to increased supervisory scrutiny.
Revenues derived from transaction fees associated with overdraft protection programs offered to consumers represent a
significant portion of our noninterest income. In 2024, the Company collected approximately $9.5 million in net consumer
overdraft transaction fees.
In response to increased congressional and regulatory scrutiny (See Item 1. Business under the section captioned Consumer
Laws and Regulations), and in anticipation of enhanced supervision and enforcement of overdraft protection practices in the
future, certain banking organizations have begun to modify their overdraft protection programs, including by discontinuing the
imposition of overdraft transaction fees, lowering their overdraft transaction fees, and amending their payment priority policies
and procedures. These competitive pressures from our peers, as well as any adoption by our regulators of new rules or supervisory
guidance or more aggressive examination and enforcement policies in respect of banks overdraft protection practices, could
cause us to modify our program and practices in ways that may have a negative impact on our revenue and earnings, which, in
turn, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Operational Risks
Many types of operational risks can affect our earnings negatively.
We regularly assess and monitor operational risk in our businesses. Despite our efforts to assess and monitor operational risk, our
risk management framework may not be effective in all cases. Factors that can impact operations and expose us to risks varying in
size, scale and scope include:
(1)
failures of technological systems or breaches of security measures, including, but not limited to, those resulting from
computer viruses or cyber-attacks;
(2)
unsuccessful or difficult implementation of computer systems upgrades;
(3)
human errors or omissions, including failures to comply with applicable laws or corporate policies and procedures;
(4)
theft, fraud or misappropriation of assets, whether arising from the intentional actions of internal personnel or external
third parties;
(5)
breakdowns in processes, breakdowns in internal controls or failures of the systems and facilities that support our
operations;
(6)
deficiencies in services or service delivery;
(7)
negative developments in relationships with key counterparties, third-party vendors, or associates in our day-to-day
operations; and
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(8)
external events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, such as pandemics, geopolitical events, political unrest,
natural disasters or acts of terrorism.
Operational risks can also arise from increased reliance on digital platforms, remotework technologies, cloudbased solutions,
and other external service providers whose performance or resilience may be outside of our direct control. These forms of reliance
may increase the speed and breadth with which disruptions, control failures, or cyberevents can affect our operations.
While we have in place many controls and business continuity plans designed to address these factors and others, these plans may
not operate successfully to mitigate these risks effectively. If our controls and business continuity plans do not mitigate the
associated risks successfully, such factors may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, an important aspect of managing our operational risk is creating a risk culture in which all associates fully
understand that there is risk in every aspect of our business and the importance of managing risk as it relates to their job functions.
We continue to enhance our risk management program to support our risk culture. Nonetheless, if we fail to provide the
appropriate environment that sensitizes all of our associates to managing risk, our business could be impacted adversely.
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We are subject to certain operational risks, including, but not limited to
risk arising from failure or circumvention of our
controls and procedures.
Our internal controls, including fraud detection and controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance
procedures are based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives
of the controls and procedures are met. Notwithstanding the proliferation of technology and technology-based risk and control
systems, we rely on the ability of our associates and systems to process a high number of transactions, and we are subject to the
risk that our associates may make mistakes or engage in violations of applicable policies, laws, rules, or procedures that in the
past have not, and in the future may not, always be prevented by our technological processes or by our controls and other
procedures intended to prevent and detect such errors or violations. Any failure or circumvention of our controls and procedures,
failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures, failure to comply with our corporate governance procedures,
fraud by associates or persons outside our Company, the execution of unauthorized transactions by associates, or errors relating to
transaction processing and technology could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and
results of operations, including subjecting us to litigation, customer attrition, regulatory fines, penalties, or other sanctions.
Insurance coverage may not be available for losses relating to such event, or where available, such losses may exceed insurance
limits.
In addition, evolving regulatory expectations regarding operational resilience, business continuity, vendor oversight, and
internal control effectiveness may require additional investment and may heighten supervisory scrutiny if deficiencies are
identified.
We are subject to credit and/or settlement risk arising from the soundness of other financial institutions and
counterparties which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. We have
exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial
services industry, including commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks, other institutional clients, and certain
vendors. Many of these transactions expose us to credit or settlement risk in the event of a default or other failure to adhere to
contractual obligations by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit or settlement risk may be exacerbated when any
collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the credit or
derivative exposure due to us. Increased interconnectivity amongst financial institutions also increases the risk of cyber-attacks
and information system failures for financial institutions. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
Cybersecurity incidents, including security breaches and failures of our information systems could significantly disrupt
our business, result in the unintended disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our
reputation, increase our costs, and cause losses.
In the ordinary course of business, we rely on electronic communications and information systems to conduct our operations and
to store sensitive data
, including our proprietary business information and that of our clients, and personally identifiable
l information of our
clients and associates. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information is critical to
our operations.
Our
systems, or those of oincluding those we maintain with our service providers, vendors, or our clients, could be vulnerable to cybersecurity-
related incidents, which include
breachcompromises of information systems, attempts to access information, including customer and
company information, malicious code,
computer viruses and or other malware, denial of service attacks that , phishing attempts, brute
force attacks, exploiting software vulnerabilities (including zero-day attacks), ransomware, supply chain attacks, and other
events that could result in unauthorized access, theft, misuse, loss, release, or destruction
of data (including confidential customer
information), account takeovers, unavailability of service, or other events. These types of
threats may deriveresult from human error,
fraud, or malice criminal activity on the part of external or internal parties, or may result from accidental
the failure of technological failurey or information
systems. Further, these types of threats may be exacerbated by recent developments in artificial intelligence and its
their increased
use to produce sophisticated malware, phishing schemes, and other fraudulent activities. Any failure, interruption, or
breach compromise
in security of these systems could result in significant disruption to our operations.
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Financial institutions and companies engaged in data processing have increasingly reported breachcompromises in the security of their
websites or other systems, some of which have involved sophisticated and targeted attacks intended to obtain unauthorized access
to confidential information, destroy data, disrupt or degrade service, sabotage systems, or cause other damage. Our technologies,
systems, networks, and software have been and continue to be subject to cybersecurity threats and attacks, which range from
uncoordinated individual attempts to sophisticated and targeted measures by criminal organizations directed at us. Our customers,
associates, and third
parties that we do business with have been, and will likely continue to be, targeted in cybersecurity-related
incidents by parties
using fraudulent e-mails, artificial intelligence, and other communications in attempts to misappropriate
passwords, bank account
information, or other personal information , or to introduce viruses or other malware programs to our
information systems, or the
information systems and devices of our third-party (or fourth-party) service providers and our
customers personal devices, which that are beyond our security
control systems. TAlthough we endeavortry to mitigate these threats through product improvements,
use of encryption and
authentication technology , and customer and employee education, such among other things, cyber-security-
attacks against us, our third-party (or fourth-party) service providers
, and our customers remainare a serious issue and have been successful in the past. risk to our business.
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We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of cybersecurity-related incidents
or to alleviate problems caused by such incidents. Any failures related to upgrades and maintenance of our technology and
information systems could increase our information and system security risk. Our increased use of cloud and other technologies,
such as remote work technologies, and the increased connectivity of third parties and electronic devices to our systems also
increases our risk of being subject to a cyberrsecurity-related incident. The risk of a cybersecurity -related incident has increased as
the
number, intensity, and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. A A
cybersecurity-
related incident or other significant disruption of our information systems or those of our customers or third-party vend
service providers and vendors could
(i) disrupt the proper functioning of our networks and systems and, therefore , our operations
and those of our customers; (ii) result
in the unauthorized access to, and ddestruction, loss, theft, misappropriation, or release of
confidential, sensitive, or otherwise
valuable information of ours or our customers; (iii) result in a violation of applicable privacy,
data protection, and other laws,
subjecting us to additional regulatory scrutiny and exposing us to civil litigation, enforcement
actions, governmental fines, and
sanctions, or penalties (which may not be covered by our insurance policies), and possible financial
liability; (iv) require significant management attention and resources to remedy the damages that result; or (v)
(v) cause increased
expenses and lost revenue; or (vi) cause negative publicity, harm our reputation, or cause a decrease in the number of customers
that choose to do business with us, damaging our ability to
generate deposits. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations. Furthermore, in the event of a
cybersecurity-related incident, we may be delayed in identifying or
responding to the incident, which could increase the negative
impact of the incident on our business, financial condition, and
results of operations. While we maintain cybersecurity insurance
coverage, which would may apply in the event of certain cybersecurity-related
incidents, the amount of coverage may not be adequate
depending on the magnitude of the incident. Furthermore, because cyber-
security -related incidents are inherently difficult to
predict and can take many forms, some incidents may not be covered under our cyber
insurance coverage.
Increased fraudulent activity may cause losses to us or our clients, damage to our brand, and increases in our costs, in
turn, materially and adversely affecting our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Additionally, fraud losses have risen in recent years due in large part to growing and evolving schemes, as well as the
advancement of artificial intelligence. Fraudulent activity has
taken many forms, ranging from wire fraud, debit card fraud, credit
card fraud, check fraud, mechanical devices attached to
ATMs, social engineering, and phishing attacks to obtain personal
information, business email compromise, or impersonation of
clients through the use of falsified or stolen credentials. Many
financial institutions have suffered significant losses in recent years
due to the theft of cardholder data that has been illegally
exploited for personal gain. The potential for debit and credit card fraud,
as well as check fraud, against us or our clients and our
third-party service providers is a serious issue. Debit and credit card fraud
and check fraud are pervasive, and the risks of
cybercrime are complex and continue to evolve. While we have policies and
procedures, as well as fraud detection tools, designed
to prevent fraud losses, such policies, procedures, and tools may be
insufficient to accurately detect and prevent fraud. A
significant increase in fraudulent activities could lead us to take additional
steps to reduce fraud risk, which could increase our
costs. Fraud losses could cause losses to us or our clients, damage to our
brand, brand, and an increase in our costs, in turn, materially
and adversely affecting our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents risks and challenges that may adversely impact our
business.
The banking and financial services industry continually experiences technological changes, with frequent introductions of new
technology-driven products and an increase in our costs, in turn, materially and adverservices, including recent and rapid developments in AI, including with agentic AI. Our future
success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our clients by using technology to provide products and
services that will satisfy client demands for convenience, as well as to assess the proper operation of AI models and capabilities
to create additional efficiencies in our operations. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology- driven products
and services or be successful in marketing these products and services to our clients. In addition, the implementation of
technological changes and upgrades to maintain current systems and integrate new ones may also create service interruptions,
transaction processing errors, and system conversion delays and may cause us to fail to comply with applicable laws. There can
be no assurance that we will be able to successfully manage the risks associated with our increased dependency on technology.
Failure to successfully keep pace with technological change affecting the banking and financial services industry could
negatively affect our revenue and profitability.
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We or our third-party (or fourth party) vendorsely affecting our business, financial , customers or counterparties may develop or incorporate AI technology in certain
business processes, services, or products. The development and use of AI presents a number of risks and challenges to our
business. The legal and regulatory environment relating to AI is uncertain and rapidly evolving, both in the U.S. and
internationally, and includes regulatory schemes targeted specifically at AI as well as provisions in intellectual property, privacy,
consumer protection, employment, and other laws applicable to the use of AI. These evolving laws and regulations could require
changes in our implementation of AI technology and increase our compliance costs and the risks to us of non- compliance. AI
models, particularly generative or agentic AI models, may produce outputs or take action that is incorrect, that reflects biases
included in the data on which they are trained, that results in the release of private, conditiofidential, or proprietary information, and resultthat
infringes on the intellectual property rights of others, or that is otherwise harmful. In addition, the complexity of many AI models
makes it difficult to understand why they are generating particular outputs. This limited transparency increases the challenges
associated with assessing the proper operation of AI models, understanding and monitoring the capabilities of
operthe AI models,
reducing erroneous output, eliminating bias, and complying with regulations.
that require documentation or explanation of the
basis on which decisions are made. Further, we may rely on AI models developed by third parties, and, to that extent, would be
dependent in part on the manner in which those third parties develop and train their models, including risks arising from the
inclusion of any unauthorized material in the training data for their models and the effectiveness of the steps these third parties
have taken to limit the risks associated with the output of their models, matters over which we may have limited visibility. Any of
these risks could expose us to liability or adverse legal or regulatory consequences and harm our reputation and the public
perception of our business or the effectiveness of our security measures.
We may not be able to attract and retain skilled people, which may have a negative impact on our business and
operations.
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract and retain key people. Competition for the best people in many
activities engaged in by us is intense, including with respect to compensation and emerging workplace practices and
accommodations, and, as a result, we may not be able to sufficiently hire or to retain key people. We do not currently have
employment agreements or non-competition agreements with any of our senior officers. The unexpected loss of service of key
personnel could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations because of their
customer relationships, skills, knowledge of our market, years of industry experience, and the difficulty of promptly finding
qualified replacement personnel. In addition, the scope and content of U.S. banking regulators policies on incentive
compensation, as well as changes to these policies, could adversely affect our ability to hire, retain, and motivate our key
associates.
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Issues we encounter with respect to external vendors upon which we rely could have a material adverse effect on our
business and, in turn, our financial condition and results of operations.
We rely on certain external vendors to provide products and services necessary to maintain our day-to-day operations. These
third-party vendors are sources of operational, cybersecurity and informational security risk to us, including risks associated with
operational errors, coding errors, information system failures, interruptions or breaches, and unauthorized disclosures of sensitive
or confidential client or customer information. If we encounter any of these issues in connection with our external vendors, or if
we have difficulty communicating with these vendors, we could be exposed to disruption of operations, loss of service, or
connectivity to customers, reputational damage, and litigation risk that could have a material adverse effect on our business and,
in turn, our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, our operations are exposed to risk that these vendors will not perform in accordance with the contracted arrangements
under service level agreements. Although we have selected these external vendors carefully, we do not control their actions. The
failure of an external vendor to perform in accordance with the contracted arrangements under service level agreements could be
disruptive to our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and, in turn, our financial condition and
results of operations. Replacing these external vendors could also entail significant delay and expense.
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Severe weather, natural disasters, global climate change, widespread health emergencies (including pandemics), acts of
terrorism and global conflicts may have a negative impact on our business and operations.
Severe weather, natural disasters, global climate change, widespread health emergencies (including pandemics), acts of terrorism,
global conflicts, or other similar events have in the past, and may in the future have, a negative impact on our business and
operations. These events impact us negatively to the extent that they result in reduced capital markets activity, lower asset price
levels, or disruptions in general economic activity in the United States or abroad, or in financial market settlement functions. In
addition, such events could affect the stability of our deposit base, impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans,
impair the value of collateral securing loans, cause significant property damage, result in loss of revenue, cause us to incur
additional expenses, and impact economic growth negatively. If any of these risks materialized, they could have an adverse effect
on our business and operations and may have other adverse effects on us in ways that we are unable to predict.
Specifically, our market areas in Florida are susceptible to hurricanes, tropical storms and related flooding and wind damage and
other similar weather events. Such weather events can disrupt operations, result in damage to properties and negatively affect the
local economies in the markets where we operate. We cannot predict whether or to what extent damage that may be caused by
future weather events will affect our operations or the economies in our current or future market areas, but such events could
result in a decline in loan originations, a decline in the value or destruction of properties securing our loans and an increase in
delinquencies, foreclosures or loan losses, negatively impacting our business and results of operations. As a result of the potential
for such weather events, many of our customers have incurred significantly higher property and casualty insurance premiums on
their properties located in our markets, which may adversely affect real estate sales and values in our markets.
Litigation may adversely affect our results.
We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Claims and legal actions, including claims pertaining to our
performance of our fiduciary responsibilities as well as supervisory actions by our regulators, could involve large monetary
claims and significant defense costs. The outcome of litigation and regulatory matters as well as the timing of ultimate resolution
are inherently difficult to predict. Actual legal and other costs of resolving claims may be greater than our legal reserves. The
ultimate resolution of a pending legal proceeding, depending on the remedy sought and granted, could materially adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, governmental authorities have, at times, sought criminal penalties against companies in the financial services sector
for violations, and, at times, have required an admission of wrongdoing from financial institutions in connection with resolving
such matters. Criminal convictions or admissions of wrongdoing in a settlement with the government can lead to greater exposure
in civil litigation and reputational harm.
Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material adverse financial effects or cause
significant reputational harm, which adversely impact our business prospects. Further, we may be exposed to substantial
uninsured liabilities, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately
report our financial results, prevent fraud, or file our periodic reports in a timely manner, which may cause investors to
lose confidence in our reported financial information and may lead to a decline in our stock price.
As a public company, we are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting and to report any material weaknesses
in such internal control. Section 404 of the Sarbanes -Oxley Act requires that we furnish a report by management on, among other
things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment requires disclosure of any material
weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public
accounting firm also needs to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Effective internal control
over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and
procedures, is designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved controls (as we had
recently discussed in Item 9A), or difficulties encountered in implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations, which could subject the Company to litigation, investigations, or breach of contract claims, require management
resources, increase costs, negatively affect investor confidence, and adversely impact its stock price.
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Strategic Risks
Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive banking and financial
services industry.
We face vigorous competition for deposits, loans and other financial services in our market area from other banks and financial
institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks, finance companies and credit unions. A number of our
competitors are significantly larger than we are and have greater access to capital and other resources. Many of our competitors
also have higher lending limits, more expansive branch networks, and offer a wider array of financial products and services.
We also compete with other non-bank providers of financial services, such as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms,
consumer finance companies, insurance companies, governmental organizations, and non-bank financial technology and wealth
technology providers,
including digital asset service providers. Many of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same
extensive regulations that
govern our activities. As a result, these non-bank competitors have advantages over us in providing
certain services, including the
ability to offer financial products and services on more favorable terms than we are able to offer.
Technology and other changes
have lowered barriers to entry and made it possible for non-banks to offer products and services
traditionally provided by banks.
In particular, the activity of financial technology companies has grown significantly over recent
years and is expected to continue
to grow. The emergence, adoption and evolution of new technologies that do not require
intermediation, including distributed
ledgers such as digital assets and blockchain, as well as advances in robotic process
automation, could significantly affect the
comcompetition for financial services. Large technology companies offering embedded
financial services, digital wallets, and payment platforms have also increased competition for finanve pressures and may accelerate customer
migration away from traditional banking products. Customer preferences have also shifted toward digital channels and realtime,
seamless financial services.
experiences. Failure to meet evolving expectations for convenience, speed, and personalized service may
negatively impact our ability to retain and attract customers.
Additionally the recently-enacted GENIUS Act establishes a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins and their issuers,
which consumers and businesses may view as a substitute for traditional bank deposits, resulting in deposit withdrawals.
Depending on consumer and business interest in payment stablecoins, and the characteristics and utility of payment stablecoins,
the passage of the GENIUS Act could result in increased competition with respect to our deposit products.
The effect of this competition may reduce or limit our net income, margins or our market share and may adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition. Further, the process of eliminating banks as intermediaries for financial transactions
could result in the loss of fee income, as well as the loss of customer deposits and the related income generated from those
deposits. The foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Increased
competition may negatively affect our earnings by creating pressure to lower prices or credit standards on our products and
services requiring additional investment to improve the quality and delivery of our technology, reducing our market share, or
affecting the willingness of our clients to do business with us.
Our inability to adapt our business strategies, products, and services could harm our business.
We rely on a diversified mix of financial products and services through multiple distribution channels. Our success depends on
our and our third-party providers of products and services abilities to adapt our business strategies, products, and services and
their respective features in a timely manner, including available payment processing services and technology to rapidly evolving
industry standards and consumer preferences.
The widespread adoption and rapid evolution of emerging technologies in the financial services industry, including artificial
intelligence, analytic capabilities, cloud technologies, self-service digital trading platforms and automated trading markets,
internet services, and digital assets, such as central bank digital currencies, cryptocurrencies (including stablecoins and
memecoins), tokens, and other cryptoassets that utilize blockchain and distributed ledger technology (DLT), as well as DLT in
payment, clearing, and settlement processes creates additional risks, could negatively impact our ability to compete, and require
substantial expenditures to the extent we were to modify or adapt our existing products and services to keep pace with such new
technologies.
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We may not be timely or successful in developing or introducing new products and services, integrating new products or services
into our existing offerings, responding, managing, or adapting to changes in consumer behavior, preferences, spending, investing
and saving habits, achieving market acceptance of our products and services, or reducing costs in response to pressures to deliver
products and services at lower prices. There are substantial risks and uncertainties associated with these efforts, particularly in
instances where the markets are not fully developed. In developing and marketing new products and services, we invest
significant time and resources. Initial timetables for the introduction and development of new products or services may not be
achieved, and price and profitability targets may not prove feasible. External factors, such as compliance with regulations,
competitive alternatives, and shifting market preferences, may also impact the successful implementation of new products or
services. Potential future actions such as the proposed consumer credit card interest rate cap may lead to unprofitable products,
especially for riskier borrowers, and could lead to cutting credit lines or eliminating cards, increased reliance on fees and
increased debt burdens for those needing credit most, thereby having the potential to negatively impact bank asset quality. The
Companys, or its third-party providers, inability or resistance to timely innovate or adapt its operations, products,
and services to
evolving industry standards and consumer preferences could result in service disruptions and harm our business,
and materially
and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and reputation.
Furthermore, our implementation of new products, services, or technology could have unintended negative consequences,
including a significant impact on the effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Failure to successfully manage these risks in
the development and implementation of new products or services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
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Our directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners, if acting together, have substantial control over all matters
requiring shareowner approval, including changes of control. Because Mr. William G. Smith, Jr. is a principal
shareowner and our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of CCB, he has substantial control
over all matters on a day-to-day basis.
Our directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners beneficially owned approximately 19.53% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock at December 31, 20245. William G. Smith, Jr., our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
beneficially owned
17.3% of our shares as of that date. Accordingly, these directors, executive officers, and principal
shareowners, if acting together,
may be able to influence or control matters requiring approval by our shareowners, including the
election of directors and the
approval of mergers, acquisitions or other extraordinary transactions. Moreover, because William G.
Smith, Jr. is the Chairman, President,
and Chief Executive Officer of CCBG and Chairman of CCB, he has substantial control
over all matters on a day-to-day basis, including the nomination
and election of directors.
These directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners may also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a
way with which you disagree, and which may be adverse to your interests. The concentration of ownership may have the effect of
delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our Company, could deprive our shareowners of an opportunity to receive
a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company and might ultimately affect the market price of our common
stock. You may also have difficulty changing management, the composition of the Board of Directors, or the general direction of
our Company.
Our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and certain laws and regulations may prevent or delay transactions you might
favor, including a sale or merger of CCBG.
CCBG is registered with the Federal Reserve as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act, or BHC Act.
As a result, we are subject to supervisory regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve. The GLBA, the Dodd-Frank Act,
the BHC Act, and other federal laws subject financial holding companies to restrictions on the types of activities in which they
may engage, and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory enforcement actions for violations of
laws and regulations.
Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, certain laws and regulations and various other factors may make it more
difficult and expensive for companies or persons to acquire control of us without the consent of our Board of Directors. It is
possible, however, that you would want a takeover attempt to succeed because, for example, a potential buyer could offer a
premium over the then prevailing price of our common stock.
For example, our Articles of Incorporation permit our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock without shareowner action. The
ability to issue preferred stock could discourage a company from attempting to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer,
merger, proxy contest or otherwise. We are also subject to certain provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act and our
Articles of Incorporation that relate to business combinations with interested shareowners. Other provisions in our Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws that may discourage takeover attempts or make them more difficult include:
Supermajority voting
requirements to remove a director from office;
Provisions regarding the timing and content of shareowner proposals and
nominations;
Supermajority voting requirements to amend Articles of Incorporation unless approval is received by a majority of
disinterested directors;
Absence of cumulative voting; and
Inability for shareowners to take action by written consent.
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Potential acquisitions and other strategic transactions by us, or our inability to complete acquisitionsons or strategic
transactions, may have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, and results of operations.
We may seek to acstrategically dispose of assets or acquire other banks, businesses, or branches, which involves various risks,
including, among other things, (i)
potential exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities of the target company; (ii) exposure to
potential asset quality issues of the
target company; (iii) potential disruption to our business; (iv) potential diversion of our
managements time and attention; (v) the
possible loss of key employees and customers of the target company; (vi) difficulty in
estimating the value of the target company;
or assets to be sold; and (vii) potential changes in banking or tax laws or regulations
that may affect the target company.
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Acquisitions by financial institutions, including us, are subject to approval by a variety of regulatory agencies and, therefore,
dependent on the regulators' views at the time as to, among other things, our capital levels, quality of management, compliance
with laws, and overall condition, in addition to their assessment of a variety of other factors. Regulatory approvals could be
delayed, impeded, restrictively conditioned, or denied due to existing or new regulatory issues we have, or may have, with
regulatory agencies. We may fail to pursue, evaluate or complete strategic and competitively significant acquisition opportunities
as a result of our inability, or perceived or anticipated inability, to obtain regulatory approvals in a timely manner, under
reasonable conditions or at all. Difficulties associated with potential acquisitions that
Accordingly, any acquisition, disposition or other strategic transaction may not be successful, may not benefit our business
strategy or may rnot otherwise result from these and oin the intended benefits. It also may take us longer than expected to fully realize ther f
anticipated benefits and synergies of these transactors
could have aions, and those benefits and synergies may ultimately be smaller than
anticipated or material y not be realized at all, which could adverse ely affect on o our business, financial condition and and operating results of operations.
. Acquisitions typically
involve the payment of a premium over book and market values, and, therefore, some dilution of our
tangible book value and net
income per common share may occur in connection with any future transaction. Acquisitions may
also result in potential dilution
to existing shareowners of our earnings per share if we issue common stock in connection with the
acquisition. Furthermore,
failure to realize the expected revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product
presence, and/or other projected
benefits from an acquisition cou, as well as the difficulties associated with potential acquisitions or dispositions discussed herein
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Reputational Risks
Damage to our reputation could harm our businesses, including our competitive position and business prospects.
Reputation risk, or the risk to our earnings, liquidity, and capital from negative public opinion, is inherent in our business.
Negative public opinion could adversely affect our ability to attract and retain customers, clients, investors and associates and
expose us to adverse legal and regulatory consequences. Negative public opinion could result from our actual or alleged conduct
and can arise from various sources, including (a1) officer, director or associate fraud, misconduct, and unethical behavior; (b2)
security breaches; (c3) litigation or regulatory outcomes; (d4) compensation practices; (e (5) lending practices; (f6) branching strategy;
(g7) the suitability or reasonableness of recommending particular trading or investment strategies, including the reliability of our
research and models; (h8) prohibiting clients from engaging in certain transactions; or actions taken to debank certain clients; (h)
associate sales practices; (i9) failure to
deliver products and services; (j10) subpar standards of service and quality expected by our
customers, clients, and the community;
(k) (11 ) compliance failures; (l12) mergers and acquisitions; (m) 13) the inability to manage
technology change or maintain effective data
management; (n) 14) cyber incidents; (o15) internal and external fraud (including check
fraud and debit card and credit card fraud); (p)
16) inadequacy of responsiveness to internal controls; (q17) unintended disclosure of
personal, proprietary or confidential information;
(r(18) failure (or perceived failure) to identify and manage actual and potential
conflicts of interest; (s19) breach of fiduciary
obligations; (t20) the handling of health emergencies or pandemics, (u) 21) the activities
of our clients, customers, counterparties, and
third parties, including vendors; (v (22) our environmental, social, and governance
practices and disclosures, including practices and
disclosures related to climate change; (w23) our response (or lack of response) to
social and sustainability concerns; and (x24) actions
by the financial services industry generally or by certain members or
individuals in the industry.
There has been an increas
Reputation risk may be amplified focus by investors and other stakeholders on topicsthe speed and related to corporate policies and approaches
regarding ESG and diversity, equity and inclusion matters. Due to divergent stakeholder views on these matters, we are at
increased risk that any action, or lack thereof, coach of social media, which can rapidly
disseminate accurate or inaccurate information and significantly influencerning these matters will be public perceived negatively by some stakeholders, which
could negatively affect our business andption before we have time to reputation. In addition, adverse publicity or negative information posted on social media
by associates, the media or otherwise, whether or not factually correct, spond.
Negative coverage, regardless of accuracy, may adversely impact our reputation or future prospects.
Harm to our reputation may adversely and materially affect our competitive position, business prospects, and financial results.
Further, events that result in damage to our reputation may also increase our litigation risk, increase lead to rapid customer reactions, including deposit withdrawals, heightened
regulatory scrutiny, affect our
ability to attract and retain customers and employees and have otheattention, or consequences that we may not be able to predictmmunity criticism.
Tax Risks
Changes in the Federal, State or Local Tax Laws May Negatively Impact Our Financial Performance and We are Subject
to Examinations and Challenges by Tax Authorities
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We are subject to to federal and applicable state tax laws and regulations. Changes in these tax laws and regulations, some of which
may be retroactive to previous periods, could increase our effective tax rates and, as a result, could negatively affect our current
and future financial performance. Furthermore, tax laws and regulations are often complex and require interpretation. In the
normal course of business, we are routinely subject to examinations and challenges from federal and applicable state tax
authorities regarding the amount of taxes due in connection with investments we have made and the businesses in which we have
engaged. Recently, federal and state taxing authorities have become increasingly been aggressive in challenging tax positions
taken by financial institutions. These tax positions may relate to tax compliance, sales and use, franchise, gross receipts, payroll,
property and income tax issues, including tax base, apportionment and tax credit planning. The challenges made by tax authorities
may result in adjustments to the timing or amount of taxable income or deductions or the allocation of income among tax
jurisdictions. If any such challenges are made and are not resolved in our favor, they could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
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