Grindr Inc. Common Stock

Item 1A. Risk Factors

TheExcept as set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as amended.

Our integration of artificial intelligence-driven features, including Wingman, may expose us to a variety of legal, reputational, operational, and regulatory risks.

We are in the process of building artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into our services, including generative AI and machine learning (ML). For example, we are creating the Grindr Wingman, which is intended to be an assistant helping users navigate our app and enhance their overall user experience. The adoption of AI processes and algorithms into our daily operations and our app, including through offerings like Wingman, may result in adverse effects to our operations, legal liability, reputation, and competitive risks. See Risks Related to our Brand, Products and Services, and OperationsWe use generative artificial intelligence and machine learning in our products and services which may result in operational challenges, legal liability, reputational concerns, competitive risks and regulatory concerns that could adversely affect our business and results of operations. in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part I of our Annual Report.

AI chat and other AI-driven features, particularly in socially intimate contexts, have come under heightened legal and regulatory scrutiny. The cost of compliance or potential non-compliance with new or existing regulations could be significant and could require us to adjust our features or face penalties. In addition, the risks we face from a potential narrowing of Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act are exacerbated as we increasingly use AI, ML, and other algorithmic approaches to suggest specific users that other users may be interested in connecting with. We may face lawsuits, regulatory inquiries, and other adverse actions seeking to hold us liable for harms suffered by a user as a result of online or physical interactions with other users with whom our systems or Wingman suggested that they consider connecting. See Risks Related to Regulation and LitigationActivities of our users or content made available by such users could subject us to liability, including with respect to user safety. and Online applications are subject to various laws and regulations relating to childrens privacy and protection, which, if violated, could subject us to an increased risk of litigation and regulatory actions. in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part I of our Annual Report.

Moreover, the move to AI content generation through our development of Wingman and other AI features brings additional risks and responsibility. Known risks of generative AI currently include risks related to accuracy, bias, toxicity, privacy, security, and data provenance, including intellectual property issues. AI-driven features within the Grindr app may generate responses that are perceived as inappropriate, inaccurate, insensitive, or harmful, impacting user satisfaction and safety. AI-generated messages, despite safeguards, may suggest or lead to interactions or user behaviors that could be harmful or offensive. This could lead to user dissatisfaction, increased support costs, potential claims against us, or reputational harm. Uncertainty around new and emerging AI applications such as generative AI content creation will require additional investment in the licensing or development of proprietary datasets; AI and ML models; and systems to test for accuracy, bias, and other variables, which are often complex, may be costly and could impact our profit margin. If we are unable to successfully adapt or scale Wingman and other AI features in a manner that enhances rather than diminishes user experience, our investment in this area could fail to yield anticipated returns, or may even impact user trust, discourage engagement, and ultimately lead to decreased retention.

39

Wingman and other AI-driven features require data processing that could also expose us to data privacy and security risks, or subject us to increased regulatory obligations. See Risks Related to Regulation and LitigationThe varying and rapidly evolving regulatory framework on privacy and data protection, including across jurisdictions and other obligations, could result in claims, changes to our business practices, monetary penalties, increased cost of operations, or declines in user growth or engagement, or otherwise harm our business. in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part I of our Annual Report.

We are developing and may develop Wingman and other AI technologies in part via open source, commercial, and non-commercial license agreements. If these third-party platforms fail to meet performance expectations, it could result in degraded user experiences or system disruptions that may harm user satisfaction and engagement. Additionally, if we lose access to third-party large language models or other AI- or ML-related technologies that we rely on, we may be unable to maintain key features or may incur substantial costs to transition to alternative solutions. Any interruptions or loss of functionality resulting from our reliance on these third-parties could adversely impact our business, reputation, and financial results.

Failure to effectively manage these risks associated with Wingman and other AI-driven features could harm our reputation; reduce user engagement; and materially impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.