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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Companys business, operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 29, 2023, except as follows:
Business and Operational Risks
Deterioration of labor relations, labor availability or increases in labor costs could harm the Companys business. As of October 29, 2023, the Company employed approximately 20,000 people worldwide, of which approximately 20 percent were represented by labor unions, principally the United Food and Commercial Workers Union. Union contracts at two of the Company's manufacturing facilities, covering approximately 250 employees, expire during fiscal 2024. A d and new union agreement wass were ratified by one of these facilities in the second quarterat both locations during fiscal 2024. A significant increase in labor costs or a deterioration of labor relations at any of the Companys facilities or co-manufacturing facilities resulting in work slowdowns or stoppages could harm the Companys financial results. Labor and skilled labor availability challenges could continue to have an adverse effect on the Company's business.
Industry Risks
Outbreaks of disease among livestock and poultry flocks could harm the Companys revenues and operating margins. The Company is subject to risks associated with the outbreak of disease in pork and beef livestock, and poultry flocks, including African swine fever (ASF), Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), pneumo-virus, Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2), Porcine Reproduction Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDv), and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). The outbreak of such diseases could adversely affect the Companys supply of raw materials, increase the cost of production, reduce utilization of the Companys harvest facilities, and reduce operating margins. The impact of global climate change may increase these risks due to changes in weather or migratory patterns, which may result in certain types of diseases occurring more frequently or with more intense effects. Additionally, the outbreak of disease may hinder the Companys ability to market and sell products both domestically and internationally.
In recent years, the outbreak of ASF has impacted hog herds in China, Asia, Europe, and the Caribbean. If an outbreak of ASF were to occur in the U.S., the Companys supply of hogs and pork could be materially impacted.
HPAI was detected within the Companys turkey supply chain during the first halfnine months of fiscal 2024. The impact of HPAI has reduced and the Company believes it will continue to reduce production volume in the Companys turkey facilities throughout fiscal 2024. The Company is continuing to monitor the situation and will take appropriate actions to protect the health of the turkeys across the supply chain.
The Company has developed business continuity plans for various disease scenarios and will continue to update these plans as necessary. There can be no assurance given, however, that these plans will be effective in eliminating the negative effects of any such diseases on the Companys operating results.
Climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures to address climate change, could have an adverse impact on the Companys business and results of operations. There is growing concern that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere may have an adverse impact on global temperatures, weather patterns, and the frequency and severity
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of extreme weather and natural disasters. If such climate change has a negative impact on agricultural productivity, the Company may have decreased availability or less favorable pricing for the raw materials necessary for its operations. Climate change may also cause decreased availability or less favorable pricing for water, which could have an adverse effect on the Companys operations and supply chain. In addition, natural disasters and extreme weather, including those caused by climate change, have caused and could continue to cause disruption in the Companys operations and supply chain.
The increasing concern over climate change may also result in greater local, state, federal, and foreign legal requirements, including requirements to limit greenhouse gas emissions or conserve water usage. If such requirements are enacted, the Company could experience significant cost increases in its operations and supply chain.
The Company has developed and publicly announced goals to reduce its impact on the environment such as the 20 by 30 Challenge and the recently announced validation of its greenhouse gas reduction targets by the Science Based Targets initiative. The Company's ability to achieve these goals is subject to numerous factors and conditions, many of which are outside of its control. Examples include, among others, evolving regulatory requirements, disclosure frameworks, and methodologies for reporting data. Failure to accomplish goals set by the Company related to climate change or meet expectations of various Company stakeholders may cause decreased demand for the Companys products and have an adverse effect on results of operations.