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Risk-factor words are +106.4% above peer average (2,444 vs 1,184 across 351 peers).
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Item 1A. Risk Factors.
We face a variety of risks that are inherent in our business and our industry, including operational, legal and regulatory risks. Such risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements, expectations and historical trends. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as reflected in the first three revised risk factors below and the three additional risk factors that follow.
Revised Risk Factors:
We may from time to time pursue acquisitions. Our business may be adversely affected if we cannot consummate acquisitions on satisfactory terms, or if we cannot effectively integrate acquired companies or assets.
We have in the past and may from time to time in the future continue to pursue and consummate acquisitions of companies or assets. Our ability to consummate any future acquisitions will be partially dependent upon the availability of suitable acquisition candidates at favorable prices and upon advantageous terms and conditions. We may not be able to find suitable acquisition candidates to purchase or may be unable to acquire on economically acceptable terms or to receive necessary regulatory approvals or support.
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The consummation of any particular acquisition may depend, in part, on our ability to raise the capital necessary to fund such acquisition which may not be available to us at all or on economically advantageous terms. In addition, if we consummate an acquisition, our capitalization and results of operations may change significantly. Future acquisitions could result in gross and/or operating income dilution, the incurring of additional debt or equity issuances and contingent liabilities and an increase in interest and amortization expenses or periodic impairment expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets and significant charges relating to integration costs.
For example, we recently acquired the Snap One business in June 2024 and we are in the early stages of integrating this business into our ADI Global Distribution segment. The acquisition is highly complementary to our prior ADI Global Distribution business and, therefore, is subject to many of the same risks that impact our ADI Global Distribution business, in addition to a few specific risks specific to Snap One. The Snap One business relies on independent integrators who are certified and trained in the Control4 proprietary smart living solutions to sell and install its solutions for end users and, therefore, is more reliant on these integrators to market, sell, install and support Snap One solutions. In addition, because many of the Snap One solutions are designed to interoperate with a wide range of third-party products that we do not own or control, it is important that we support the continued integration of these solutions with third-party products and applications. The Snap One business also relies heavily on suppliers and manufacturing facilities located in China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, increasing our exposure to potential political and trade instability and tension. The success of the acquisition will depend on our ability to integrate the business and also manage these additional risks.
We may not be successful in effectively identifying all risks of an acquired business, integrating the acquired business or technology into our existing business or realizing the benefits expected at acquisition. Our due diligence may fail to identify all of the liabilities or challenges of an acquired business, product, software, service or technology, including issues related to intellectual property, product quality or product or software architecture, regulatory compliance practices, revenue recognition or other accounting practices or employee, customer or supplier issues. We may not be able to achieve the expected operational synergies or savings nor, or any growth targets identified in acquisition diligence. The successful
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integration of future acquisitions may also require substantial attention from our senior management and the management of the acquired business, which could decrease the time that they have to manage our existing portfolio, attract customers and develop new products and services or attend to other acquisition opportunities.
We rely on a dependable IT infrastructure and network operations that have adequate cybersecurity functionality.
The efficient operation of our business requires substantial investment in technology infrastructure systems, including enterprise resource planning systems, information systems, supply chain management systems, digital commerce systems and connected solutions platforms and network operations and systems. The failure to acquire, implement, maintain and upgrade as required these systems may impact our ability to respond effectively to changing customer expectations, manage our business, scale our solutions effectively or impact our customer service levels, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage and negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In connection with our recent acquisition of the Snap One business, we are in the process of consolidating and integrating our ADI and Snap One enterprise applications. We may not be able to successfully implement or consolidate all systems without delays related to resource constraints or challenges with the critical implementation process. Repeated or prolonged interruptions of service, due to cyber threats or problems with our systems or third-party technologies, whether or not in our control, could have a significant negative impact on our reputation and our ability to sell products and services. Furthermore, we may incur higher than anticipated costs in connection with our system implementation, which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition. Our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows may be adversely affected if our information systems fail, become unavailable for prolonged periods of time, are corrupted or do not allow us to transmit accurate information. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues, including the failure to fund backups, upgrades and improvements to our systems, could impact our ability to perform necessary business operations, which could adversely affect our reputation, competitive position, business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Our ability to keep our business operating is highly dependent on the proper and efficient operation of our data centers, networks, and data backup systems. In addition, a significant portion of our employees are engaged in remote or hybrid work from their homes, which further exposes our information technology (IT) systems to potential cyber interference and disruption of work activities based on availability and performance of internet access in the regions in which our employees reside.
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Risks Relating to Our Common Stock and the Securities Market
Our stock price has been volatile; stockholders percentage ownership in our Company may be diluted in the future.
The market price of our common stock has been volatile in the past and may be volatile in the future. The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by the following factors: actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or our failure to perform in line with such estimates; announcements by us or our competitors of significant technical innovations, acquisitions, divestitures, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; the loss of, or decrease in sales to, one or more key customers; global macroeconomic conditions; and departures of key personnel.
A stockholders percentage ownership in our Company may be diluted in the future because of common stock-based equity awards that we have granted and expect to grant in the future in accordance with our 2018 Stock Incentive Plan for the benefit of certain employees and other service providers, as well as our equity plan for our non-employee directors. In addition, we may issue additional equity as necessary to finance our ongoing operations and future acquisitions.
In addition, our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our Certificate) authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock, which may have preferences over our common stock with respect to dividends and distributions, as our Board may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. See The preferred stock issued in connection with the Snap One transaction has rights, preferences and privileges that are not held by, and are preferential to, the rights of our common stock and has reduced the relative voting power of the holders of our common stock. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences that we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of our common stock.
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New Risk Factors:
The preferred stock issued in connection with the Snap One transaction has rights, preferences and privileges that are not held by, and are preferential to, the rights of our common stock and has reduced the relative voting power of the holders of our common stock.
In June 2024, we issued 500,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock), to CDR Channel Holdings, L.P. (the CDR Stockholder), an entity affiliated with the investment firm Clayton, Dubilier Rice LLC, pursuant to an Investment Agreement dated April 14, 2024 (the Investment Agreement). The proceeds of the issuance were used to partially finance the Snap One transaction. The Preferred Stock is convertible perpetual participating preferred stock of Resideo, with an initial conversion price of $26.92 per share, and accrues dividends at a rate of 7.0% per annum (payable in cash or in-kind, at the option of Resideo), with the potential for the dividend rate to increase to 10% under specified circumstances. Moreover, if we declare or pay a cash dividend on our common stock, we will be required to declare and pay a dividend on the outstanding Preferred Stock on a pro rata basis with the common shares determined on an as-converted basis at the time the dividend is declared.
The Preferred Stock may initially be converted at any time at the option of the holder into 18,573,551 shares of our common stock. In addition, under the terms of the Preferred Stock, we may, at our option, force the conversion of all (but not less than all) of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock to common stock if at any time the market price of our common stock exceeds 200% of the then-effective conversion price per share for at least 20 days out of any trailing 30-trading day period. Any conversion of the Preferred Stock may significantly dilute the holders of our common stock. Unless we obtain shareholder approval, the maximum number of shares of common stock into which the Preferred Stock may be converted will be limited such that, upon any conversion of Preferred Stock, the number of shares of our common stock being issued upon conversion will not cause the holder thereof, when taken together with all other shares of our common stock beneficially owned by such holder at the time of conversion, to beneficially own shares of our common stock exceeding 19.9% of the total voting power of our common stock (on an as-converted basis), subject to the maximum number of shares of our common stock that may then be issued in such conversion being in accordance with the listing requirements of the NYSE absent the receipt of stockholder approval.
The conversion price of the Preferred Stock is subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, including in the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar event. In addition, holders of Preferred Stock have the right to receive a liquidation preference entitling them to be paid out of our assets available for distribution to shareholders, before any
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payment may be made to the holders of shares of common stock, an amount equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the liquidation preference thereof plus all accrued and unpaid dividends or (b) the amount that such holder would have been entitled to receive upon our liquidation, dissolution and winding up if all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock had been converted into common stock immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, without regard to any of the limitations on conversion or convertibility. Furthermore, upon the consummation of a change of control transaction, Resideo has the right to redeem the shares of Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to 150% of the original purchase price of the Preferred Stock plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.
The CDR Stockholder holds a significant equity interest in our business and may exercise influence over us, including through their ability to designate up to two directors to our board of directors, and its interests as a preferred equity holder may diverge from, or even conflict with, the interests of our other holders of our common stock.
As of June 29, 2024, the CDR Stockholder beneficially owns shares of our common stock and Preferred Stock, which, taken together on an as-converted basis, represent approximately 11% of our total voting power. As a result, the CDR Stockholder may have the indirect ability to influence our policies and operations. In addition, under the Investment Agreement, the CDR Stockholder is entitled to appoint up to two directors to our board of directors, subject to specified minimum ownership requirements. Both Nathan K. Sleeper and John Stroup, partners at CDR, currently serve as directors. With such representation on our board of directors, the CDR Stockholder has influence over the appointment of management and any action requiring the vote of our board of directors, including significant corporate action such as mergers and sales of substantially all of our assets. Additionally, for so long as the CDR Stockholder owns Preferred Stock, certain matters will require the approval of the CDR Stockholder, including: (1) amendments to our certificate of incorporation, the certificate of designations for the Preferred Stock or our bylaws that would alter or change the terms or the powers, preferences, rights or privileges of the Preferred Stock as to affect them adversely; (2) authorizing, creating, increasing the authorized amount of, or issuing any class or series of equity securities that rank senior to or on party with the Preferred Stock; (3) increasing or decreasing the authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock; (4) amending certain debt financing documents to include limitations on our ability to accrue dividends on the Preferred Stock that are more
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restrictive in any material respect than those set forth in our existing debt financing documents; or (5) adopting any plan of liquidation or filing any voluntary petition for bankruptcy, receivership or any similar proceeding. The CDR Stockholder and its affiliates are in the business of making or advising on investments in companies, including businesses that may directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business. In addition, the CDR Stockholder may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their overall equity investment and have a negative impact to holders of our common stock as a whole.
At the time we acquired the Snap One business, Snap One had disclosed a material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting in its most recent annual report and we are in the process of evaluating the impact of this material weakness on our internal control over financial reporting.
On June 14, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Snap One, which had disclosed a material weakness in its internal controls over financing reporting in its most recent Form 10-K filed in March 2024. The material weakness related to the inability to design or maintain an effective control environment over certain information technology general controls and information systems and applications relevant to the preparation of consolidated financial statements. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we have not fully integrated Snap Ones internal controls into our system of internal control. Given the timing of the acquisition and the filing of this report, we have not concluded our assessment or tested the effectiveness of any changes to their internal controls. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of Snap Ones internal controls on our system of internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. We plan to take appropriate and timely steps to evaluate and, if necessary, enhance the controls of the combined entity and that our disclosure controls and procedures continue to be effective. We do not know at this time whether the material weakness identified by Snap One constitutes a material weakness for the consolidated Company. Any failure to develop or maintain effective controls or any difficulties encountered in their implementation or improvement could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations and may result in a restatement of our annual or interim financial statements.