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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to a number of risks, including those described in the Companys risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 Form 10-K, that may prevent us from achieving our business objectives or may adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
We may be adversely impacted by inflation and the changing tariff landscape.
Economies around the world continue to experience heightened levels of inflation. Inflation can be caused by any number of factors including, but not limited to, expansionary monetary policy and deficit spending by the government, rising wages, an imbalance of the supply and demand for goods, supply chain disruptions and the imposition of tariffs. Recently, the U.S. administration imposed and/or announced (and in some cases postponed) tariffs on imports from various countries and on certain products, which may lead to retaliatory tariffs on U.S. exports, unpredictable economic consequences including inflation, trade wars and capital market volatility. In operating our business, we are continuing to experience the effects of inflation, along with potential further economic impact from the changing tariff landscape. Furthermore, our business, like those of other insurers and reinsurers, are susceptible to the effects of inflation because premiums are established before the ultimate amounts of losses and loss expenses are known. Although we consider the potential effects of inflation when setting premium rates, premiums may not fully offset the effects of inflation and thereby essentially result in underpricing the risks we insure and reinsure. Loss reserves include assumptions about future payments for settlement of claims and claims-
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handling expenses, such as the value of replacing property, associated labor costs for the property business we write and litigation costs. To the extent inflation causes costs to increase above loss reserves established for claims, we will be required to increase loss reserves with a corresponding reduction in net income in the period in which the deficiency is identified, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Unanticipated higher inflation could lead to additional interest rate increases, which would negatively impact the value of our fixed income securities and potentially other investments. The changing tariff landscape may hinder economic growth that may in turn impact our credit and mortgage business. Heightened market volatility could lead to a rise in credit spread which could impact the companys short-term capital and liquidity positions. To the extent higher inflation could lead to currency fluctuations, we may also experience increased volatility in foreign exchange gains and losses in our financial statements.
Except as otherwise set forth above, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2024 Form 10-K.