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Item 1A. Risk Factors
TheExcept as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2025. In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us, however. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be insignificant also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results in the future.
The Merger, the pendency of the Merger or our failure to complete the Merger could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price.
On August 24, 2025, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, providing for our acquisition by Thoma Bravo. Completion of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including (1) the approval of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement at a meeting of stockholders held for such purpose, (2) no governmental authority having jurisdiction over any party to the Merger Agreement having issued any order or other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and no applicable law having been adopted that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited, (3) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and and receipt of all consents required under (a) any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign antitrust, competition, premerger notification and trade regulations laws, regulations or orders, and (b) laws, regulations, statutes, rules, orders, decrees, or other legal requirements of any governmental authority relating to or governing foreign ownership, foreign investment, or the review, approval, notification, or restriction of foreign direct investment, (4) the accuracy of the other partys representations and warranties, subject to certain customary materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement, (5) performance or compliance in all material respects with the other partys obligations under the Merger Agreement, and (6) no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) having occurred since the date of the Merger Agreement. There is no assurance that all of the various conditions will be satisfied, or that the Merger will be completed on the proposed terms, within the expected timeframe, or at all. Furthermore, there are additional inherent risks in the Merger, including the risks detailed below.
During the period prior to the closing of the Merger, our business is exposed to certain inherent risks due to the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Merger on our business relationships, financial condition, operating results and business, including:
potential uncertainty in the marketplace, which could lead current and prospective customers to purchase offerings from other providers or delay purchasing from us;
the possibility of disruption to our business and operations, including diversion of management attention and resources;
the inability to attract and retain key personnel, and the possibility that our current employees could be distracted, and their productivity decline as a result, due to uncertainty regarding the Merger;
the inability to pursue alternative business opportunities or make changes to our business pending the completion of the Merger, and other restrictions on our ability to conduct our business;
limitations on our inability to solicit other acquisition proposals during the pendency of the Merger;
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Merger Agreement and the Merger; and
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other developments beyond our control, including, but not limited to, changes in domestic or global economic conditions that may affect the timing or success of the Merger.
The Merger may be delayed, and may ultimately not be completed, due to a number of factors, including:
the failure to obtain the approval of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders;
the failure to obtain regulatory approvals from various governmental entities (or the imposition of any conditions, limitations or restrictions on such approvals);
potential future stockholder litigation and other legal and regulatory proceedings, which could delay or prevent the Merger; and
the failure to satisfy the other conditions to the completion of the Merger, including the possibility that a material adverse effect on our business would permit Parent not to complete the Merger.
If the Merger does not close, our business and stockholders would be exposed to additional risks, including:
to the extent that the current market price of our common stock reflects an assumption that the Merger will be completed, the price of our common stock could decrease if the Merger is not completed;
investor confidence could decline, stockholder litigation could be brought against us, relationships with existing and prospective customers, service providers, investors, lenders and other business partners may be adversely impacted, we may be unable to retain key personnel, and profitability may be adversely impacted due to costs incurred in connection with the pending Merger; and
the requirement that we may be required to pay a termination fee of $50 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, including by us to enter into a superior proposal or by Parent because our board of directors withdraws its recommendation in favor of the Merger.
Even if successfully completed, there are certain risks to our stockholders from the Merger, including:
the amount of cash to be paid under the Merger Agreement is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in our business, assets, liabilities, prospects, outlook, financial condition or operating results or in the event of any change in the market price of, analyst estimates of, or projections relating to, our common stock.
the fact that receipt of the all-cash per share merger consideration under the Merger Agreement is taxable to stockholders that are treated as U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
the fact that, if the Merger is completed, our stockholders will forego the opportunity to realize the potential long-term value of the successful execution of our current strategy as an independent company.
While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are subject to restrictions on our business activities.
While the Merger Agreement is in effect, we are generally required to conduct our business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and are restricted from taking certain actions without Parents prior consent, which is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. These limitations include, among other things, certain restrictions on our ability to amend our organizational documents, acquire other businesses and assets, dispose of our assets, make investments, repurchase, reclassify or issue securities, make loans, pay dividends, incur indebtedness, make capital expenditures, enter into, amend or terminate certain contracts, change accounting policies or procedures, initiate or settle certain litigation, change tax classifications and elections, or take certain actions relating to intellectual property. These restrictions could prevent us from pursuing strategic business opportunities and taking actions with respect to our business, including effectively responding to competitive pressures and industry developments, that we may consider advantageous and may, as a result, materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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