VITASPRING BIOMEDICAL CO. LTD.

Item 1A. Risk Factors 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

Substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have not generated revenue during the ninethree months ended October 31April 30, 20245. As of October 31April 30, 20245, we had cash of $2,0620, total assets of $58,3811,912, total liabilities of $3,930,4454,107,653, an accumulated deficit of $5,138,366, and a 362,044, negative operating cash flows used of $787, and a stockholders deficit of $3,872,0634,107,358. We have incurred recurring losses since inception and expect to continue incurring losses for the foreseeable future. Based on our current cash position and expected expenditure, we do not have sufficient liquidity to fund operations for the next twelve months without additional financing.

Our financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern. Management has concluded that substantial doubt exists regarding our ability to continue as a going concern within twelve months from the issuance of our financial statements. Our independent registered public accounting firm has included a going concern explanatory paragraph in prior audit reports.

We have no committed financing arrangements and no revenue-generating operations. Our ability to continue operations depends entirely upon raising additional capital or obtaining continued financial support from related parties. There can be no assurance that such capital will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to secure adequate funding, we may be forced to significantly curtail or cease operations, seek protection under applicable insolvency laws, or liquidate our assets.

Our liabilities substantially exceed our assets, which may impair our ability to obtain financing and satisfy uplisting requirements.

Our negative stockholders equity position may adversely affect investor confidence and impair our ability to obtain financing on favorable terms. Certain trading platforms and exchanges impose minimum stockholders equity requirements. Our current financial condition may limit our ability to satisfy such requirements, thereby restricting our ability to uplist our common stock to OTCQB or a national securities exchange. Certain markets, including the OTCQB and the national securities exchanges, require minimum stockholders equity thresholds that we currently do not meet.

We may not be able to satisfy our obligations as they become due.

A substantial portion of our liabilities consists of unsecured obligations to related parties and vendors. These obligations may be payable on demand. If creditors demand repayment or decline to extend payment terms, we may be unable to satisfy such obligations when due, which could result in default, litigation, or insolvency proceedings. To date, no formal demand for repayment has been made.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR DEVELOPMENT-STAGE STATUS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY

We are not currently conducting commercial operations, but we have had a history of revenue generation.

Although we describe a long-term strategy involving regenerative medicine technologies, including potential stem-cell and exosome-based applications, we are not currently conducting commercial manufacturing, distribution, or revenue-generating activities. We did not incur research and development expenses in the current period ended October 31April 30, 20245 or fiscal year ended January 31, 20245, have not initiated clinical trials, and have not obtained regulatory approvals. Our limited operating history makes it difficult for investors to evaluate our prospects. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we are not actively developing, manufacturing, or marketing any products.

Our business model is speculative and subject to significant execution risk.

Each of these elements involves significant uncertainty. Failure in any of these areas could materially adversely affect our business.

We may change our business strategy.

Given our financial condition and development-stage status, we may revise or modify our business strategy. Such changes may expose us to additional risks and uncertainties and may not result in successful operations.

RISKS RELATED TO REGULATORY MATTERS

If we pursue regenerative medicine or biologic-based products, we will be subject to extensive regulatory requirements.

Any future commercialization efforts may subject us to regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and comparable foreign regulatory authorities. Regulatory approval processes require extensive preclinical and clinical data and may take years to complete. Regulatory authorities may impose additional requirements, delay approvals, or deny approval altogether. We have not yet established FDA-compliant manufacturing facilities or submitted any investigational or marketing applications.

Failure to obtain or maintain regulatory approvals would prevent commercialization.

Even if approvals are obtained, regulatory authorities may impose post-marketing requirements, restrict indications, suspend approvals, or withdraw approval. Regulatory compliance requires substantial financial and managerial resources.

The regulatory landscape for stem-cell and exosome technologies is evolving.

Regulatory authorities have increased scrutiny of regenerative medicine therapies. Changes in regulatory policy, interpretation, or enforcement priorities may adversely affect our ability to develop or commercialize products.

RISKS RELATED TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We do not currently hold issued patents.

As of the date of this report, we do not own issued patents, nor do we have any pending patent applications. We also do not own any registered trademarks. Our competitive position relies primarily on trade secrets and proprietary know-how. Trade secrets are difficult to protect, and we may not be able to prevent unauthorized disclosure or use.

We may become involved in intellectual property disputes.

If we develop technologies in the future, we may face claims of infringement from third parties. Defending against such claims could be costly and time-consuming. We may be required to pay damages, enter into licensing agreements on unfavorable terms, or cease certain operations.

RISKS RELATED TO RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

We have significant obligations to related parties,y including a former officer who is involved in criminal proceedings unrelated to us.

As of October 31April 30, 20245, we owed $2,411,000 to a related-party vendor, which is owned by our former officer, and $776,415841,039 in advances from related partiesy, including advances made by a former Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. These obligations are unsecured, and are not subject to formal long-term repayment schedules, and may be payable on demand. The continuation of related-party financial support is not assured.

On May 18, 2026, we entered into a deferred payment agreement with a related party, both parties agreed to defer collection efforts for a period of twenty-four (24) months from May 18, 2026, and the related party will not demand immediate repayment of the outstanding balance of $2,411,000.

The former officer referenced above is involved in criminal proceedings relating to the alleged unauthorized use of intellectual property that was not owned by us and did not arise from our operations. We are not a party to these proceedings, and the allegations do not involve our assets, intellectual property, or current management. Nevertheless, because this individual is a creditor of us, developments in such proceedings could affect repayment discussions, restructuring negotiations, or future financing arrangements. In addition, public association with former management may result in reputational harm or investor concern.

If related parties demand repayment of outstanding amounts or cease providing financial support, our liquidity and ability to continue operations could be materially adversely affected.

Our governance structure may increase conflict-of-interest risk.

We currently have a single director who also serves as our sole executive officer. We do not have independent directors or standing committees. We have not adopted a formal related-party transaction policy. This structure may increase the risk of conflicts of interest and reduce oversight of management decisions.

RISKS RELATED TO FORMER MANAGEMENT AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Former officers are involved in civil and criminal proceedings that could indirectly affect us.

Certain former officers and directors are involved in legal proceedings in Taiwan relating to alleged unauthorized use of intellectual property. Although we are not a named party, these proceedings may result in reputational harm, disruption of business relationships, or derivative claims.

We may be subject to litigation.

We may become involved in disputes related to intellectual property, contracts, securities laws, or other matters. Litigation is inherently uncertain and may result in substantial costs, diversion of management resources, or adverse judgments.

RISKS RELATED TO INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

We have identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.

Management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of October 31April 30, 20245, due to insufficient segregation of duties and lack of personnel with appropriate U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting expertise. If we fail to remediate this material weakness, we may be unable to prevent or detect material misstatements in our financial statements.

If we fail to remediate this material weakness, we may be unable to timely file reports with the SEC, which could result in loss of quotation eligibility or trading market restrictions. 

RISKS RELATED TO CAPITAL RAISING AND DILUTION

We will require substantial additional capital to execute our business strategy.

We anticipate funding operations through equity offerings, convertible securities, strategic partnerships, or related-party financing. Such financings may be highly dilutive and may include terms unfavorable to existing stockholders. Our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Future issuances of securities may dilute existing stockholders and depress our stock price.

We may issue additional shares of common stock or securities convertible into common stock at prices below current market value. Such issuances may include warrants, anti-dilution adjustments, or other terms that adversely affect existing stockholders.

Our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which could reduce or eliminate their value.

As of October 31April 30, 20245, we had federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards. Our ability to utilize these NOLs to offset future taxable income, if any, may be significantly limited under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (Section 382), if we experience an ownership change as defined in Section 382.

In general, an ownership change occurs if the percentage of our stock owned by one or more 5-percent shareholders increases by more than 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year testing period. Because our stock ownership is relatively concentrated and because we may issue additional equity or convertible securities in future financings, we may experience an ownership change under Section 382. An ownership change could materially limit the amount of NOLs that may be utilized annually to offset taxable income. In certain circumstances, such limitations could effectively eliminate the benefit of our NOL carryforwards.

In addition, if we undergo a significant change in business operations or experience future ownership changes, our ability to utilize our NOLs could be further limited. Any such limitation could reduce the potential tax benefits available to us and may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

There can be no assurance that our NOL carryforwards will be available to offset future taxable income, even if we achieve profitability.

RISKS RELATED TO UPLISTING AND MARKET STATUS

Because we currently have a stockholders deficit and lack independent directors, we may not satisfy the financial and governance requirements necessary to uplist to OTCQB or a national securities exchange.

We are contemplatingmay seek an uplisting of our common stock. Uplisting requires compliance with financial, corporate governance, and market-based criteria, including minimum bid price, stockholders equity thresholds, and independent board requirements. Our current financial condition and governance structure may prevent us from meeting such criteria. We may need to effect a reverse stock split to meet minimum bid price requirements, which could adversely affect stockholder value.

Our common stock is thinly traded and may experience significant volatility.

Our common stock trades on the OTC Pink marketplace, which generally has lower liquidity and greater volatility than national securities exchanges. Limited trading volume may result in substantial price fluctuations.

Our common stock may be subject to penny stock regulations.

If our common stock is deemed a penny stock, broker-dealers may be subject to additional regulatory requirements before effecting transactions, which may reduce liquidity and investor interest.

RISKS RELATED TO CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PROTECTION

We do not maintain a formal cybersecurity risk management framework.

We do not employ dedicated cybersecurity personnel and rely on third-party service providers. A cybersecurity breach could result in operational disruption, reputational damage, regulatory scrutiny, or financial loss.

GENERAL RISK FACTORS

Economic conditions may adversely affect our ability to raise capital.

Adverse economic conditions, including inflation, rising interest rates, and market volatility, may reduce investor appetite for speculative investments and impair our ability to obtain financing.

An investment in our common stock is highly speculative.

Given our development-stage status, lack of revenue, minimal liquidity, significant liabilities, material weakness in internal controls, governance limitations, regulatory uncertainty, and dependence on future financing, an investment in our common stock is highly speculative and may result in the loss of your entire investment.

We may become subject to securities class action litigation or stockholder derivative actions, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of management attention.

Companies with limited operating histories, development-stage business models, minimal revenues, recurring losses, or significant stock price volatility frequently become the target of securities class action litigation or stockholder derivative lawsuits. Given our development-stage status, going-concern uncertainty, dependence on future financing, related-party transactions, material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, and limited trading liquidity, we may be particularly susceptible to such litigation.

Securities class action lawsuits are often brought against companies following periods of stock price volatility, reverse stock splits, dilutive financings, restatements, regulatory developments, or public disclosures regarding internal control deficiencies. Such lawsuits typically allege violations of federal securities laws, including claims under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, or under Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act in connection with securities offerings. Even if such claims are without merit, defending against them can be costly, time-consuming, and disruptive to our operations.

In addition, we may become subject to stockholder derivative actions alleging breach of fiduciary duties by our officers or director, particularly given our governance structure, related-party transactions, and development-stage operations. Such actions may seek monetary damages, corporate governance changes, or other equitable relief.

The costs of defending securities litigation or derivative actions may be significant and may exceed the limits of our directors and officers liability insurance coverage, if any. Adverse judgments, settlements, or regulatory findings could materially adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, reputation, and ability to raise capital. Furthermore, even the initiation of litigation could result in negative publicity, investor concern, and diversion of management attention from our business.

If we are unable to successfully defend against such claims or manage associated costs, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.